2. this isn’t mine. it must be someone else’s. / something is wrong with my bike. may i use yours? / jack took off his coat and went to bed. that car of hers is always breaking down. / my life is so boring right now and yours is so exciting.
3. practice introducing yourself and others. / please write and tell me about yourself.
4. we exchanged news with one another. / emma and dave love each other very much.
5. such is albert einstein, a simple man with great achievements. / i have the same puter as you do./ we see him when he es to town, but that isn’t often. / that’s enough! / that’s it.! / is that so ? / that will do.
6. –when shall we meet again? -make it any day you like; it’s all the same to me.
7. –can you e on monday or tuesday? -i’m afraid neither day is possible.
8. i’ve bought two pens-you can have either.
9. –how much money do you have? –none. / if i had some money, i would lend you some, but unfortunately, i have none. / none of them knew about the plan because it was kept as a secret.
10. what are you doing now? –nothing.
11. each of the tickets costs 70 dollars. / the tickets cost 70 dollars each. / the tickets each cost 70 dollars.
12. every man is not honest. / not every man is honest. / there are fantastic shows every two hours.
13. all of them don’t smoke. / not all of them smoke. / none of them smoke. / not all events in history are as terrible as this ,of course.
14. would you please make it some other day? / -what other animals do you like? –i like dogs, too./ she said helping others changed her life. / imagine one of you is yang liwei and the other is a reporter from cctv.
15. she will stay here for another 5 days. / each time it seemed there’d one more of us.
16. the rest of our bags are still in the car. / the rest of the day was spent on the beach.
17. she gave me a very valuable present, one that i had never seen. / she gave me many valuable presents, ones that i had never seen.
18. the dictionary on the desk is better than that / the one under the desk. / the books on the desk are better than those/ the ones under the desk.
19. few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink.
20. he is nothing but a clerk. / he is anything but a clerk. / he is someone/ something/ not anybody. she is something of a doctor. / she has saved many lives.
35.英语时态 无处不在
时间是大家共有的，时态是英语特有的。什么时间做什么事，中文里只需要使用一些辅助词，如经常，正在，即将，已经等就可以表达清楚了，而英语却要使用动词不同的时态或句式。这些时态和句式常常难住了不少人。所谓时态，就是关注什么时间做什么事。这个问题弄清楚了，许多事情就好办了。
英语时态，无处不在。出口提笔，不离不弃。英语里共有十六种时态。最常见的，也是高考常考的以前只有八种，现在已扩充到十二种。每年高考英语试卷十五个单选题就有两三分考时态，完形填空里也偶尔出现，25分书面表达法几乎是句句离不开时态。由此可见，时态学好了，优势就是你的了。
学习英语时态，首先要记住不同时态的构成，它们相当于数学公式。以write为例，列出英语里常见的十二种时态，供参考。一般现在时(write/writes)；一般过去时(wrote);一般将来时(will/shall write);过去将来是（would/should write）;现在完成时（have/has written）;过去完成时(had written);现在进行时(is/am/are writing);过去进行时(was/were writing)；现在完成进行时(have/has been writing);过去完成进行时(had been writing);将来完成时(will/shall have written);将来进行时(will/shall be writing)。
光记住公式还远远不够。重要是要学会参悟语境，这是学好英语时态最重要也是最难做的。参悟语境，即通过上下文，抓住时间点，然后依据相关的时态规则，选定正确的时态。想做到这一点，平时要多听多看。听多了，看够了，感觉就找到了，就能够运用自如了。下面先列出一些句子，认真地读，仔细地悟，看看能否找到感觉。
1. he is always ready to help others. / she always wears a red dress. / she never stops talking! / i watch tv for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.
2. she likes playing basketball. / she loves to tell jokes.
3. everything goes well. / there goes the bell.
4. workers face tough times abroad.
5. the train leaves at 10:20 a.m.
6. i’ll go with you as soon as i return home. /
7. if you work hard, you will succeed next year.
8. whatever you say, i will not change my mind.
9. she often cried when she was a girl. / i often went swimming in my hometown.
10. i went to the post office just now. / i saw a film last night.
11. i didn’t know you were here.
12. alice will e next week. / kids won’t go to school. they’ll study at home on puters. / how will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now?
13. fish will die without water. / he will often go to work without having breakfast. / that will be xiao li at the door, i think. / -would you mind moving your bike? –sorry, i’ll do it right away.
14. she is going to speak on tv this evening. / if it is fine, we will go fishing. / a meeting is to be held at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
15. when my mum saw this photo of me jumping off a bridge, she made me promise that i’d never do it again.
16. the baby is crying now. / he is learning chinese now. / i know you are arriving next sunday. / i think there will be no traffic problems by the year 2050 because many of us will be working at home using puters.
17. i don’t really work; i am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. / we’re training every day this week to prepare for our next match.
18. –lily, here is a call for you. –oh, i’m ing.
19. they were writing busily when miss brown went to get the book she had left in the office. / that evening scrooge was sitting in front of his fire at home when , suddenly, he saw a ghost in front of him. / i was supposed to arrive at 7:00 , but i arrived at 8:00.
20. he was always making the same mistake. / she is always talking loud in public.
21. he has turned off the light. / how much have you learned so far? / she has already tidied her room. / in the last thirty years, the internet has grown rapidly. / lovers have suffered since ancient times the sorrows of parting.多情自古伤离别。/ we will have finished our work by 8 o’clock tomorrow.
22. he has written 6 books so far. / my life has changed a lot in the last few years. / how long have you been collecting shells?
23. this is the first time i have e here. / this was the third time (that) she had made the same mistake.
24. i will go with you as soon as i have finished my work. / we have all played with snow and ice.
25. by then he had learned english for six years. / he had finished writing the book by the end of last month. / he said that he had been abroad for 3 years. / she said that she had forgotten to do hers. / he said that he had been painting the house all day. / i had thought you would e tomorrow. / we were to meet at about 5. / by eight o’clock tomorrow we will have been working for ten hours.
36.英语情态动词简介
英语里的情态动词，通俗地说就是说话的态度问题。就是所谓的态度决定一切（attitude determines everything.）。说话要留有余地，不能把话说绝了，要客观公正，不主观武断（might, may, could , can, will, should, ought to ）。能（can/ be able to）还是不能(can't)，要实事求是。敢(dare)不敢(daren't)做是一回事，该(should/ought to ,)不该(shouldn't /oughtn't to )做是另一回事。有没有决心(will)做也是一个关键性问题。还有就是，该肯定时肯定(must/shall/have to)，不能一味否定(mustn't/shan't)。是过去常做的(used to /would)还是现在常做的(will)也要说明白。是肯定做了(must have done)，可能做了(can/could have done)，还是本不该做而做了(shouldn't have done/ought to have done )，本不必做而做了(needn't have done)，这些都是要弄清楚的，不能含糊，含糊可能要犯错误的。
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